— Published June 27, 2024

Faced with American attacks, WADA responds blow for blow

Institutions Focus

Atmosphere. Less than thirty days before the Paris 2024 Games, an event supposed to celebrate Olympic values ​​in the eyes of the world, a new war of words is shaking the Olympic movement. Not the best timing. This time, it concerns neither the IOC nor its two current enemies, Russia and the IBA. But the two new belligerents also look like juggernauts: the United States in one corner of the ring, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in the other.

The trigger is known to everyone: the case of the 23 Chinese swimmers tested positive in 2021 for trimetazidine, but not sanctioned, WADA having accepted the Chinese authorities' explanation of food contamination. The starting point. But no one is fooled: the blows exchanged today by the two parties no longer have much to do with Chinese swimming and its spoiled meals.

Tuesday May 25, former swimmer Michael Phelps, the man with 23 Olympic gold medals, took on the American fight against WADA during a hearing before the Energy and Commerce Committee of the United States House of Representatives. Accompanied in Washington by another former star of American swimming, Allison Schmitt, and by the inevitable Travis Tygart, the director general of the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), Michael Phelps did not hold back his words when he spoke about AMA.

« I urge Congress to use its considerable influence over the AMA to make the organization independent and effective, did he declare. It cannot be a coincidence that WADA has once again succumbed to pressures from international sport to do the right thing at the expense of the athlete. » So far, nothing too bad.

Witold Banka, the president of the AMA, was also invited to speak before the committee of the American Congress. The Pole did not make the trip. He surely did well. But the former 400m specialist, with a sporting career much less prestigious than that of Michael Phelps, did not sit idly by, absorbing the blows without trying to return them.

Witold Banka responded in writing to the American attacks. His "statement ", published in two languages ​​on the AMA website, is worth reading. It delivers blow for blow. And even a little better.

«The audience (before Congress) aimed to further politicize a relatively simple case of mass contamination that was turned into a scandal by a small number of individuals, mainly in the United States, attacks Witold Banka (…). The hearing in Washington was filled with the kind of emotional and political rhetoric that makes headlines but does nothing constructive to strengthen the global anti-doping system. The conference, led by Travis Tygart of the United States Anti-Doping Agency, focused on other countries and WADA not playing by the rules. Given what we know about the anti-doping system in the United States, one can't help but think of the words of American politician Adlai E. Stevenson: "A hypocrite is the kind of politician who would cut down a redwood tree, then climb up the strain and would make a speech for conservation.» Ouch.

The rest remains in the same tone. The president of the AMA draws his figures to illustrate “hypocrisy" American on doping. “To date, 90% of athletes in the United States do not benefit from the protections offered by the World Anti-Doping Code because major professional leagues and collegiate associations refuse to be included in the system overseen by USADA, he points. Even the remaining 10% of athletes in the United States do not receive the type of support they deserve, a reality illustrated by the fact that 31% of American athletes under the Code have not been adequately tested during the period of 12 months preceding the Tokyo Games. »

Witold Banka continues: “ In 2023, USADA collected 7.773 samples from 3.011 athletes, according to its own annual report. This is quite a disappointing result, considering the country's population, the high number of athletes and the size of their Olympic team. With twice the budget, USADA collects less than half the number of samples of its German counterpart. The French ONAD also collects many more samples than USADA with just over a third of the budget. USADA also collected less than national anti-doping organizations in China, Russia, Italy and Britain, as well as three international sports federations. »

Finally, the Polish leader returns to the case of American sprinter Erriyon Knighton, who also tested positive, but ultimately not sanctioned, USADA having accepted its line of defense, food contamination. Erriyon Knighton, world silver medalist last year in the 200m, was cleared. He is currently participating in the American selections for the Paris 2024 Games.

« I can't help but wonder what USADA would say if this had involved an athlete from China.", asks Witold Banka in his written statement. The Pole knows the answer. He is not the only one.